Faith-based resettlement organizations are on alert for new, lower refugee ceiling
By Elana Schor
Associated Press
NEW YORK (AP) - President Donald Trump said at the United Nations this week that "protecting religious freedom is one of my highest priorities." But his promise rings hollow to advocates for persecuted religious minorities seeking refuge in the United States.
Trump's administration already has slashed the nation's refugee admissions ceiling to a historic low and is weighing further cuts ahead of an Oct. 1 deadline to decide new access limits. As the president promotes global freedom to worship, faith-based groups that resettle refugees are urging him to recognize the importance of admitting into the country more of the religious minorities whose oppression he has repeatedly decried.
The list of persecuted religious groups whose access to refugee admission has withered under Trump includes Christians in Iran, Syria, Pakistan, Myanmar and Sudan, as well as Iraqi Christians and Yazidis - whose mass slaughter and enslavement by the Islamic State was labeled "genocide " by Trump's State Department in 2017.
Trump did not mention his looming decision on next year's refugee ceiling as he announced $25 million in new funding for safeguarding religious freedom, including religious sites and artifacts, at a Monday event at the U.N. Yet faith-based resettlement organizations remain on high alert for the possibility of a new refugee ceiling that's lower than the 30,000 the administration set for this year, a move that would hobble efforts to safely bring persecuted religious minorities to America. During the final full year of the Obama administration, the refugee ceiling was 85,000.
"Part of me wants to remain hopeful" that the administration reverses its downward slide in admissions, Jen Smyers, director of policy and advocacy at the refugee resettlement group Church World Service, said in an interview. "But I think what unfortunately we've seen, time and time again, is this administration will talk about caring about a group of individuals and then will turn right around and make a decision that ruins those individuals' lives."
Free Yezidi Foundation executive director Pari Ibrahim, whose nonprofit group helps raise awareness about Yazidi persecution, said she was invited to attend Trump's speech this week and that she is "happy the U.S. government is trying to put this on the agenda." Still, Ibrahim pointed to the stark contrast between the administration's talk about helping members of her denomination and its "ridiculous" cuts to refugee admissions of Iraqi Yazidis: from 434 in fiscal year 2017, the last year the Obama administration played a role in refugee admissions, to just 5 in fiscal year 2018. Twenty Iraqi Yazidis gained access to the refugee program in the fiscal year that ends this week, according to an Associated Press analysis of State Department data.
"The genocide is still ongoing, and you wonder to yourself, is it all just talk," Ibrahim said, adding that Yazidis "need to get a second chance in their freedom in their right to believe whatever they want to believe."
The Trump administration views its investment in international religious freedom as separate from and not contradictory to its restrictive refugee policy, as explained by a State Department official who addressed the issue on condition of anonymity.
"Prioritizing security here at home is not at odds with our advancement of religious freedom abroad," the official said. "The United States remains committed to promoting and protecting religious freedom for all individuals, while prioritizing the safety and security of the American people."
The State Department official declined to discuss the decision-making process regarding next year's refugee ceiling, which involves input from the Pentagon and other agencies, but added that the administration would "continue to resettle the most vulnerable refugees, including those who have fled religious persecution," and seek to provide that assistance "as close to their home countries as possible."
In addition to Yazidis in Iraq and Syria, other persecuted religious minorities whose refugee admissions have dropped by more than half since the final full year of the Obama administration include Christians from a half-dozen nations, according to AP's analysis.
Beyond the White House, some prominent evangelical Christians who have supported Trump's agenda are seeking to stanch the ebb of refugee admissions. Family Research Council President Tony Perkins, a stalwart conservative who has defended Trump's immigration agenda as consistent with the Bible, issued a statement this month in his capacity as chair of the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom that called on "the administration to extend its admirable commitment to advancing religious freedom to its refugee resettlement policy."
With the administration spotlighting its commitment to international religious freedom, the cuts to admissions of refugees whose lives can be threatened because of their faith strikes advocates as particularly glaring. The 30,000 cap set for this year by Trump's administration is the lowest since the modern resettlement program's creation in 1980.
Published: Fri, Sep 27, 2019
