Economy adds 195K jobs, jobless rate at 7.6 percent

By Christopher S. Rugaber AP Economics Writer WASHINGTON (AP) -- U.S. employers added a robust 195,000 jobs in June and many more in April and May than previously thought. The job growth raises hopes for a stronger economy in the second half of 2013. The unemployment rate remained 7.6 percent. That was because more people started looking for work in June -- a healthy sign. Once people without jobs start looking for one, the government counts them as unemployed. Pay also rose sharply last month, the Labor Department's monthly jobs report last Friday showed. Pay has now outpaced inflation over the past year. Stock index futures rose shortly after the report was released at 8:30 a.m. EDT before slipping from their highs 30 minutes later. The yield on the 10-year Treasury note jumped from 2.56 percent to 2.65 percent, its highest level since August 2011. That's a sign that investors think the economy is improving. Further job growth could lower the unemployment rate and help the economy rebound after a weak start this year. If growth accelerates and unemployment falls, the Federal Reserve is likely to slow its bond purchases before year's end. The bond purchases have kept long-term interest rates low. A pullback in the bond buying would likely send rates up. Job growth "continues to look more than strong enough to keep unemployment trending down ... and probably more than strong enough to lead to Fed tapering starting in September," said Jim O'Sullivan, chief U.S. economist at High Frequency Economics. The economy has added an average 202,000 jobs a month for the past six months, up from 180,000 in the previous six. Hiring and consumer confidence have risen despite higher taxes and federal spending cuts that kicked in this year. Last Friday's report showed the economy added 70,000 more jobs in April and May than the government had previously estimated -- 50,000 in April and 20,000 in May. Average hourly pay rose 10 cents to $24.01, 2.2 percent higher than a year ago. The hotels, restaurants and entertainment industry added 75,000 jobs last month. Retailers added 37,000. The health care industry added 20,000, construction 13,000. Temporary jobs rose 10,000. But manufacturing shed 6,000. Many of the new jobs were part time. The number of Americans who said they were working part time but would prefer full-time work jumped 322,000 to 8.2 million -- the most in eight months. Despite the solid pace of hiring, the economy is growing only sluggishly. It expanded at a 1.8 percent annual rate in the January-March quarter. Most analysts expect growth at roughly the same subpar rate in the April-June quarter. Weak economies overseas cut demand for U.S. exports in May. That led some economists to predict that growth in the second quarter might be slower than forecast. Still, many areas of the economy are improving. The Fed's low-rate policies have led more Americans to buy homes and cars. They also helped boost stock and home prices in the first half of the year, increasing wealth and lifting consumers' confidence to its highest level in 5 1/2 years. Auto sales in the January-June period topped 7.8 million, their best first half since 2007, according to Autodata Corp. and Ward's AutoInfoBank. Sales of previously occupied homes exceeded 5 million in May, the first time that's happened since November 2009. New-home sales rose at their fastest pace in five years. Though fewer exports have hurt manufacturing, factories fielded more orders in May. And a measure of business investment rose for a third straight month. Chairman Ben Bernanke said last month that the Fed would slow its bond purchases later this year and end them next year if the economy continued to strengthen. But Bernanke added that if the economy weakens, the Fed could delay its pullback or even step up its bond purchases again. Several Fed members have since tried to clarify Bernanke's remarks by saying any tapering of the bond purchases would depend on the strength of the economy. Published: Mon, Jul 8, 2013