Nessel joins bipartisan coalition supporting federal legislation to protect federal judges, their families

Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel recently joined a bipartisan group of 51 attorneys general in a letter urging Congress to pass legislation aimed at protecting the safety of federal judges and their families.

Addressed to leaders of both the House and Senate Judiciary committees, the letter supports passage of the Daniel Anderl Judicial Security and Privacy Act or similar legislation.

That bill would protect the confidentiality of personal identifying information of members of the federal judiciary in public records and limit the distribution of that information online and by data brokers. 

Considering attacks and increasing threats against members of the federal judiciary, the letter calls passage of such legislation an “urgent” matter and notes that the proposal has bipartisan support in both houses of Congress.

“Public officials, whether elected or appointed, should not have to worry for their lives and safety in service to our country, or for the lives and safety of their family members, for that matter,” Nessel said. “Federal judges must be able to rule from the bench without fear of retribution, and by withholding the disclosure of personal information for these officials, this commonsense legislation further supports their ability to serve our public and our democracy in pursuit of a fair and free judicial system.”

The Daniel Anderl Judicial Security Act is named for 20-year-old Daniel Anderl, the late son of Judge Esther Salas of the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey. Daniel was killed on July 19, 2020, when an attorney who had appeared in a case before Judge Salas – a man described in today’s letter as “deranged” – appeared at her home and shot both Daniel and Judge Salas’ husband.
The judge’s husband was critically wounded but survived the attack.

The recent letter to Congress recalls that four federal judges have been murdered since 1979, including District Judge John Wood, District Judge Richard Daronco, Circuit Judge Robert Vance, and District Judge John Roll. In addition, two family members of District Judge Joan Lefkow were killed in a targeted attack on her home in 2005.

The letter notes that incidents, inappropriate communications and threats against federal judges and others protected by the U.S. Marshals Service have been steadily climbing in recent years, as evidenced by a spike in such incidents from 2,357 in 2016 to 4,449 in 2019.

“Increasingly, public servants are being threatened with physical violence and death simply for carrying out their duties in accordance with the Oath they swore to uphold the Constitution,” the letter states.

Introduced in the Senate on Sept. 24 and in the House on Oct. 13, the Daniel Anderl Judicial Security and Privacy Act would, among other initiatives:

• Protect judges and their families by requiring federal agencies to maintain the confidentiality of judges’ personally identifiable information upon request.

• Authorize funding for state and local governments to adopt similar measures .

• Prohibit data brokers from selling, licensing, trading, purchasing or otherwise providing or making available judges’ personally identifiable information.

• Create an enforceable mechanism for judges and their immediate family members to secure removal of their personally identifiable information from the Internet.

In light of the tragic death of Daniel Anderl and the escalating danger to federal judges and their families everywhere, the letter expresses full support for the proposed legislation named in Daniel’s memory and notes that the Judicial Conference of the United States and the American Bar Association, among others, support such legislation.

The letter concludes by noting that, while New Jersey and other states have enacted similar judicial protection laws on a state level, only federal legislation can “protect federal judges and their families wherever they reside and ensure uniform enforcement nationwide.”