SBM ethics opinion provides guides on handling files after attorney and client part ways

The State Bar of Michigan’s Standing Committee on Professional Ethics issued a new ethics opinion offering guidelines on how to handle the disposition of files when a lawyer-client relationship is terminated.  

The opinion, RI-392, was issued December 12, and builds upon Formal Opinion R-19, issued in 2000. 

The new opinion focuses on what exactly a client is entitled to receive upon the termination of representation. 

“Among other things, R-19 opined that a client’s right is one of access rather than possession or ownership. While R-19 provided helpful guidance on the subject of lawyer files, several questions persist: What does ‘access’ to the files mean? To what portions of the lawyer’s file does a client have a right of ‘access?’ How many times must ‘access, be granted? These and related questions were not answered specifically in R-19 but frequently arise in the context of termination of a lawyer’s representation,” RI-392 states.   

The new opinion goes on to break down various aspects of file disposition after termination of client-attorney relationships, including the following:  

• Proper means of giving access
• Providing paper vs electronic copies 
• Scope of information to which access must be given 
• Charging for copies 
• Record retention 
• Multiple copy requests 
• Damaged files 
• Disposition of files upon a lawyer’s retirement 
• Attorney liens  

To read the full opinion, visit https://www.michbar.org/opinions/ethics/numbered_opinions/RI-392